As an employer in the service sector, I wonder how proponents of the "livable wage" argument would define "livable wage." Do we say $10 per hour ($20,800 per year)? Why stop there? Should it be $25,000 per year? Without giving any consideration to market forces, picking an arbitrary dollar amount could kill many businesses. If you think that's rhetoric, consider the following;
The cost of labor is always the single biggest expense in the production of goods and services. My business is dry cleaning. The jobs I offer don't require a great deal of education and training. In today's marketplace, we can charge $2.40 to launder and press a shirt, $5.50 to dry clean a pair of slacks, skirt or blouse. Now let's just say that I'm required to hire people at $10 per hour instead of the current $8.00 per hour I offer (which is above the federal minimum wage). That is a 25% increase. Service industry profit margins are typically low. A 25% increase in wages would have to be passed onto the customer. Based on this, a shirt would now cost $3 to launder and press and dry cleaned slacks, skirts and blouses would now be $6.88 each (before any taxes). I wonder how long the proponents of "livable wages" would be willing to pay such an increase in goods and services.
If we were to mandate a "livable wage" the cost of all goods and services would increase. Since the poverty level is some calculation that incorporates the cost of goods it seems that the poverty level would also increase. Ergo, if we were to make the "minimum" livable wage some percentage of the poverty level, the calculation would continuously change. I.e. the cost of goods goes up, causing the poverty level to change, causing the "minimum" livable wage to increase, causing the cost of goods to increase and the cycle goes on.
While I recognize there are poverty issues in America and around the world, most of the "poor" in America have lifestyles well above the middle class of other countries. I visited a "middle class" neighborhood in China in 2009. They didn't have indoor plumbing.
I believe it is very important for us to raise up the disadvantaged and the downtrodden. The problem I have with this in America is that we seem to have redefined poor. We rail against "the rich" and cry that the poor should have all the same accesses as the rich. We want to walk into Walmart and buy big screen TV's for rock-bottom prices yet Americans aren't willing to work for the low wages it would take to manufacture/assemble that same TV for the price we are willing to pay.
I think we are fast approaching the time when we're either going to be forced back to letting market forces dictate costs and pay (which may mean many of us give up many of the things our parents considered luxuries), or we will be forced to pay more in taxes to subsidize basic living expenses for the majority of Americans.
What do you think?